| Whenever light passes
from one medium into another medium with different optical
properties, most notably refractive index, part of the light
is reflected and part of the light is transmitted. The intensity
ratio of the reflected and refracted components is a function
mainly of the difference in refractive index among the materials,
the polarization of the incident light and the angle incidence.
As
light passes through an uncoated glass substrate, approximately
4% will be reflected at each surface, this result in a total
transmission of only 92% of
the incident light. Coating each component will increase
the throughput of the system and reduce hazards caused by
reflections traveling backwards through the system (ghost
images).
Optical coatings are
often used to enhance the performance of optical components.
They are also used to reflect, absorb, and selectively reflect/transmit
light based on wavelength or the state of polarization.
Following coatings are
what Rising EO can provide:
| Coating Types |
Properties and Applications |
| |
Anti-reflective coatings can be added to finished
lenses to improve vision and appearance. |
| |
Dielectric coating provides high reflectance
over a broad bandwidth. Ideal for a tunable laser
or in white light applications, used in 250nm ~ 2200nm.
Metallic coatings have low peak reflectance, mechanical
durability and high damage threshold. Insensitive
to angle of incidence and polarization, used in near-UV,
visible and near-IR. |
| |
Perfect for beamsplitters application. |
The optics being coated
is usually called the substrate. The coating is deposited
in high vacuum using the process of evaporation on substrate.
Coating materials include metal (Au, Al, Ag, Ni-Cr, Cr and
so on), dielectrics (Oxides, Fluorides and Sulfides) and
semiconductors (Si, Ge).
Optical interference
coatings respond differently to s and p polarized light.
For this reason, it is essential to specify s, p, or random
(the average of the s and p performance) polarization when
the angle of incidence exceeds 20 degrees. |
|